| 자료유형 | 단행본 |
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| 개인저자 | Jeffries, Ian |
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| 서명/저자사항 | Eonomies in transition :a guide to China, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea, and Vietnam at the turn of the twenty-first century:Ian Jeffries. |
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| 발행사항 | London;New York :Routledge,2001. |
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| 형태사항 | ix, 467p ;24cm. |
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| 총서사항 | Routledge studies in development economics;22
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| ISBN | 0415236703
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| 서지주기 | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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| 내용주기 | 1 China Political background 63 Direct elections at the local level 63 Human rights 68 China and Taiwan 91 The regaining of sovereigny over Hong Kong on 1 July 1997 and Macao on 20 December 1999 104 Political developments, congresses and Central Committee sessions 110 The economy 144 The nature of the Chinese approach to economic reform 144 Agriculture 145 The market gradually replacing central planning 152 The reform of state industrial enterprises 167 The non-state, non-agricultural sectors (deregulation) 192 The 'open door'policy:foreign trade and direct foreign investment 197 Economic performance 231 2 Cuba 236 Political background 236 Exiles, refugees and dissidents 237 Political developments 257 The economy 267 The economy prior to the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe 267 Economic aid 268 Economic reforms in the 1990s 269 Agriculture 270 The private sector 272 The use of hard currency (principally US dollars) 274 Foreign trade 275 Directforeign investment 275 Austerity measures 278 Economic performance 280 3 Mongolia 281 Political background 281 Political developments: The June 1992 general election; The June 1993 presidential election; The June 1996general election; Political developments after the June 1996general election; The May 1997presidential election; Political wrangling and its effect on economic reform; TheJuly 2000 general election 282 The economy 296 The transition to a market economy 296 Prices 298 Privatization 300 Foreign trade 305 Foreign aid 307 Foreign direct investment 308 Agriculture 310 Economic performance 314 4 North Korea 317 Political background 317 Military aspects 318 Political developments: The death of Km II Sung on 8 Juy 1994; The political career of his son and successor, KXm Jong II; North Korea's nuclear programme; North Korea's missile programme; Relations with countries such as the USA, Russia andJapan; Relations with South Korea 319 The economy 373 Economic comparisons between North Korea and South Korea 373 Economic planning and the limited nature of economic reform 374 Foreign trade 375 Foreign aid 375 Foreign direct investment 376 Agriculture 381 The cost of reunification with South Korea 384 Economic performance, famine and international aid 385 5 Vietnam 397 Political background 397 The 'boat people' 398 Political developments: Human rights; Politics and economic reform; Party congresses, Central Committee plenums, National Assembly meetings; Pary personnel changes and international relations 400 The economy 406 The nature of economic reform 406 Financial and exchange rate policy 408 Prices 410 State sector reforms 410 The non-state sector 413 The 'equitization'programme 414 Foreign trade 421 Foreign aid 427 Foreign debt 428 Foreign direct investment 429 Agriculture 440 Economic performance 442
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| 일반주제명 | Mixed economy -- Developing countries
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| 주제명(지명) | Developing countriesEconomic conditionsCommunist countriesEconomic conditions |
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